Important — Victorian Landlords

New Laws Are Coming for
Your Rental Property.

From 1 March 2027, Victoria's new Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards require rental providers to upgrade hot water, heating, cooling, insulation and more as leases turn over. Here's exactly what's required — and how to prepare without breaking the bank.

1 Dec 2024
Rooming houses — fixed heating New heater installations must be fixed (secured) units. Complete
1 Dec 2025
Blind & curtain cord safety All corded window coverings must have anchor devices. Now in effect
1 Mar 2027
Heating, hot water, cooling & insulation Major efficiency standards begin phasing in for new leases. Prepare Now
1 Jul 2027
Draughtproofing Sealing required on all external doors, windows & wall vents at new lease.
1 Jul 2030
Cooling — all properties Efficient cooling mandatory in main living area regardless of lease status.
📋
Good News & Practical Advice for Landlords
VEU rebates apply to compliance upgrades — and there are practical reasons to plan ahead

The Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV) confirmed, following its formal submission to the government, that the Victorian Government ensured every property upgrade required under the new standards will be eligible for discounts via the VEU program — including after the March 2027 compliance date. You won't lose access to rebates simply because an upgrade has become mandatory. That said, there are genuinely practical reasons to plan upgrades now rather than waiting: VEU rebate amounts fluctuate with the VEEC certificate market and are not guaranteed to remain at current levels; qualified tradespeople will be in higher demand as 2027 approaches; and proactively replacing an ageing hot water system or heater avoids the stress and time pressure of an emergency breakdown with no time to obtain quotes or rebates.

The New Requirements

What Victoria's New Standards Actually Require

These standards are legislated under the Residential Tenancies Amendment (Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards) Regulations 2025. Compliance is phased in from 1 March 2027 — but most requirements are triggered by new leases or appliance end-of-life, not an automatic deadline.

🔥 From 1 March 2027
Heating & Hot Water
Triggered: when existing system permanently fails
When an existing gas or inefficient electric heating or hot water system permanently fails, it must be replaced with an efficient electric alternative. This means:
Heating: Reverse-cycle air conditioner (RCAC) with a minimum 2-star heating rating
Hot water: Heat pump water heater or solar hot water system
You do not need to remove a functioning gas system — the requirement is triggered by end-of-life replacement.
VEU discounts available now
❄️ From 1 March 2027
Cooling
Triggered: start of new lease / conversion to periodic
At the start of any new rental agreement, or when a fixed lease converts to month-to-month, an energy-efficient cooling system must be installed in the main living area.
Minimum standard: 3-star fixed energy efficient cooling appliance, or 2-star equivalent central cooler
• If a non-efficient fixed cooler is already installed, it must be upgraded when it reaches end-of-life
From 1 July 2030: All rental properties must have efficient cooling regardless of lease status
VEU discounts available now
🏠 From 1 March 2027
Ceiling Insulation
Triggered: start of new lease / conversion to periodic
At the start of a new rental agreement, ceiling spaces with no insulation must be upgraded to a minimum R5.0 rating.
• Must be installed by an accredited professional
• Only applies where there is currently no insulation at all — existing insulation that doesn't meet R5.0 does not need to be replaced
• Exemptions apply where ceiling space is shared common property (e.g. apartments)
VEU discount expected by Jan 2027
🚿 From 1 March 2027
Showerheads
Triggered: start of new lease / conversion to periodic
At the start of any new rental agreement, all showerheads must be upgraded to a minimum 4-star WELS rating.
This is one of the most cost-effective and straightforward requirements. A 4-star showerhead typically costs $30–$80 and can be installed without a plumber. Water-efficient showerheads save renters money on both water and hot water heating costs.
• No income test or exemption documentation required for this upgrade
🪟 From 1 July 2027
Draughtproofing
Triggered: start of new lease / conversion to periodic
From 1 July 2027, at the start of a new lease, landlords must install draughtproofing on:
All external doors — weather seals on frames and bases
External windows — draught seals on frames
Unsealed wall vents — covers or seals
Draught sealing is typically low-cost ($100–$400 per property depending on size) and is one of the most cost-effective efficiency measures available. It reduces heating and cooling load significantly.
VEU discounts available
🪢 In Effect Now
Blind & Curtain Cord Safety
Triggered: must already be installed
From 1 December 2025, all corded internal window coverings in rental properties must have anchor or tensioning devices installed to prevent loose loops — a child safety hazard.
This requirement is already in effect. If your rental property has corded blinds or curtains without safety anchors, you are in breach of current rental standards.
Anchor kits are widely available at hardware stores for $5–$20. Consumer Affairs Victoria also offers free curtain and blind cord safety kits — you can order one directly.
Order free kit from Consumer Affairs
Compliance Timeline

When Does Each Requirement Apply?

The new standards are designed to phase in gradually, minimising upfront cost pressure. Most requirements are triggered by lease events or appliance failure — not a single hard deadline. Here's the full picture.

1 December 2024 — Complete
Rooming Houses — Fixed Heating
New heaters installed must be fixed (secured to wall, floor or ceiling)
Existing gas ducted or hydronic heating in good working order does not need replacing
!
1 December 2025 — In Effect Now
Blind & Curtain Cord Safety
All corded window coverings must have cord anchors or tensioning devices
Applies to all residential rentals — no lease trigger required
27
1 March 2027
Major Efficiency Standards Begin
Hot water & heating — end-of-life replacement must be efficient electric (any lease)
Cooling — efficient system in main living area (new leases / periodic conversion)
Ceiling insulation to R5.0 — where none exists (new leases / periodic conversion)
4-star WELS showerheads (new leases / periodic conversion)
27
1 July 2027
Draughtproofing
Weather sealing on all external doors, windows and unsealed wall vents (new leases / periodic conversion)
30
1 July 2030
Cooling — All Properties
Efficient electric cooling mandatory in main living area — regardless of lease status
This is the only hard deadline that applies to all rentals irrespective of when the lease started
Key Trigger Summary
End-of-life replacement
Heating and hot water systems. When an existing system permanently fails, it must be replaced with a compliant efficient electric alternative. You cannot replace it with another gas unit.
New lease / periodic conversion
Cooling, insulation, showerheads and draughtproofing are required at the start of a new rental agreement or when a fixed term lease converts to month-to-month.
Hard deadline — 1 July 2030
Efficient cooling in the main living area must be in place for all rentals by this date, regardless of lease type or start date. This is the only non-triggered requirement for existing leases.
Already in effect
Blind and curtain cord safety anchors — required from 1 December 2025. Check your properties now.
Important

Exemptions apply where compliance is not practical or would cause unreasonable cost. The most common exemption covers apartments where heating, cooling or hot water is supplied through a centralised building system. A full exemptions list is in Schedule 4 of the Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021.

The Business Case for Landlords

Compliance Is Also a Smart Investment

These standards aren't just a cost burden — energy-efficient properties rent faster, attract better tenants, and are demonstrably worth more in the market. Here's why acting now makes financial sense beyond just meeting the law.

Property Value Data — Victorian Government Source

Energy-efficient homes in Melbourne command a significant price premium

Recent market data cited directly by the Victorian Government's own rental standards briefing material shows that energy-efficient homes in Melbourne sell for substantially more than comparable non-efficient properties. The premium reflects growing buyer and renter awareness of energy costs and comfort.

+$197,000
Premium for energy-efficient houses in Melbourne vs non-efficient
+$95,000
Premium for energy-efficient units & apartments in Melbourne
⚠ The cost of waiting until 2027
VEU rebates for voluntary upgrades may not be available once the standard becomes mandatory — your discount window closes
Emergency appliance replacements (gas system fails at 11pm in winter) force rushed decisions without time to plan, compare quotes or access rebates
Tenants in an outdated rental have higher energy bills — reducing the attractiveness of your property and putting upward pressure on tenant turnover
Non-compliance penalties under the Residential Tenancies Act, including VCAT orders to undertake repairs at your expense
Property with gas dependence becomes increasingly hard to rent as renters prioritise lower running costs
✓ Acting now — what you gain
Plan at your own pace — stagger upgrades across properties as leases turn over, rather than dealing with multiple forced replacements simultaneously in 2027–2030
Better tradesperson access and pricing — demand for electricians and plumbers offering upgrade services will rise sharply as 2027 approaches. Early movers get better scheduling and more competitive quotes
Higher rent potential — energy-efficient properties with lower running costs attract quality long-term tenants who value comfort and sustainability
Improved property value — aligned with Melbourne market premium data showing energy-efficient properties sell for significantly more
Pair with solar — Solar for Rentals rebate ($1,400 + $1,400 interest-free loan) is available now and dramatically improves property cashflow for tenants
Available Support

Government Rebates for Victorian Landlords

There is real financial support available to help rental providers comply — and the most generous support is only available before the standards become mandatory. Here's what's on the table.

Victorian Energy Upgrades (VEU)
Heat Pump Hot Water
$910+
VEU discounts applied upfront by an accredited provider when replacing a gas or electric resistance hot water system with a heat pump. Discount amount varies by system size and current VEEC certificate price. A minimum customer co-payment of $200 is required.
Applies to: All Victorian rental properties. No income test. Property must be 2+ years old.
energy.vic.gov.au — hot water discounts
Solar Homes Program — Landlord
Solar for Rentals
$2,800
Rental providers can access a rebate of up to $1,400 plus an interest-free loan of up to $1,400 for solar panel (PV) installation on a rental property. The rebate is applied directly to the installer's invoice. Up to two rental properties per financial year. Tenant's combined income must be under $210,000.
Eligibility: Property valued under $3M, no prior PV rebate at this address, signed Rental Provider–Renter Agreement required.
solar.vic.gov.au — solar for rentals
Victorian Energy Upgrades (VEU)
Reverse Cycle Heating & Cooling
Up to $7,200
VEU discounts for replacing ducted gas heating with a reverse-cycle air conditioner (split system or ducted). Discount amount depends on what system is being replaced and the size of the new system. Replacing a ducted gas heater delivers the largest savings. Minimum customer co-payment of $200 (non-ducted) or $1,000 (ducted/multi-split).
Applies to: All Victorian rental properties. No income test. Rental properties are explicitly eligible.
energy.vic.gov.au — heating & cooling discounts
Solar Homes Program
Hot Water Rebate
Up to $1,400
A 50% rebate on the purchase price of an eligible heat pump or solar hot water system — calculated after all other discounts (including STCs and VEECs). The $1,400 cap applies to locally manufactured systems. Standard systems attract up to $1,000. Stackable with VEU discounts for maximum combined savings.
Eligibility: Owner-occupiers replacing a 3+ year old system. Existing system must be reaching end-of-life. For rental properties, owners should check current eligibility at solar.vic.gov.au.
solar.vic.gov.au — hot water rebate
Stack rebates
VEU hot water + Solar hot water rebate can be stacked for maximum upfront savings on a heat pump
Ceiling insulation
VEU discount for ceiling insulation is expected to be available from 1 January 2027 — plan ahead
Tax deductibility
Installation costs for energy upgrades on rental properties may be tax-deductible — consult your accountant
Rebate amounts are indicative and subject to change. Always verify current rates at energy.vic.gov.au, solar.vic.gov.au, and with your accredited provider before proceeding.
Why Upgrade Now

The Landlord Advantage of Going Electric Early

Beyond compliance, energy-efficient upgrades directly improve your investment's performance, competitiveness, and long-term value.

🏆
Better Tenant Attraction
Renters are increasingly asking about running costs before signing. A property with solar, a heat pump and efficient cooling — advertising low bills — stands out in a competitive rental market.
📊
Higher Property Valuation
Melbourne market data cited by the Victorian Government shows energy-efficient properties fetch $95,000–$197,000 more at sale. Upgrades made now build into your property's value over time.
🔒
Future-Proof Compliance
Standards only move in one direction. Properties upgraded now are ahead of not just the 2027 standards, but future rounds of regulation as Victoria progresses toward its Net Zero 2045 commitment.
💸
Maximum Rebate Access
The generous VEU discounts on heating, cooling and hot water are currently available to landlords who upgrade voluntarily. Once compliance is mandatory, this support may no longer apply. Every month of delay reduces your rebate window.
Exemptions

When Compliance May Not Apply

The regulations include a range of exemptions for situations where compliance is not practical or would cause unreasonable cost. These are set out in Schedule 4 of the Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021.

Situation Which Standard Notes
Centralised heating, cooling or hot water system Heating, hot water, cooling Apartments or buildings where these services are supplied through a building-wide centralised system (managed by OC) are typically exempt from the individual unit requirements.
Shared ceiling space (common property) Ceiling insulation Where the ceiling space is part of common property managed by an Owners Corporation, the individual landlord may be exempt from insulation requirements.
Heritage-listed or heritage-overlay properties Various Where heritage laws prevent the installation of compliant systems, exemptions may apply. Documentation will be required.
Physical impossibility Various Where installation is genuinely not possible due to structural constraints. This must be demonstrable — it is not a catch-all exemption for inconvenience or cost.
Unreasonable cost Various A range exemption exists where compliance would impose unreasonable cost relative to the property. The threshold for this is not low — consult the full regulations or seek advice.

Important: Exemptions are specific and documented — they are not a general opt-out. The full exemptions list is in Schedule 4 of the Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021, published on legislation.vic.gov.au. We recommend reviewing your properties against the specific exemption criteria, or seeking advice from a property manager familiar with the regulations.

Your Action Plan

What to Do Before 2027

You have time — but not unlimited time. The smart approach is to work through your portfolio systematically now, accessing rebates as you go, rather than scrambling to comply in 2027 when tradespeople are in peak demand and rebate windows may have closed.

Talk to us today

All Electric Homes provides free property audits for Victorian rental providers. We assess each property, identify which upgrades are required, check rebate eligibility, and provide a phased plan that minimises your cost and disruption.

1800 719 873
🗒 Rental Provider Compliance Checklist
Check blind & curtain cords TODAY In effect since 1 December 2025 Install cord safety anchors on all corded window coverings. Consumer Affairs Victoria offers free kits.
Audit existing hot water systems across all properties Act before 1 March 2027 Identify age and condition. Systems approaching end-of-life should be proactively replaced now while VEU discounts are available.
💰 VEU discount + Solar hot water rebate (stackable) up to ~$2,000+
Identify properties with gas ducted heating Act before 1 March 2027 Gas heating cannot be replaced with another gas system from 2027. Plan the reverse-cycle transition now.
💰 VEU rebate up to $7,200 replacing ducted gas
Check for existing cooling in main living area Required at next new lease / By 1 July 2030 all properties Confirm each property has a compliant 3-star fixed cooling system. Note: evaporative cooling already meets the standard.
💰 VEU discount available now
Check ceiling insulation in properties with no insulation Required at next new lease from 1 March 2027 Most properties over 15 years old without upgrades likely have little or no ceiling insulation.
💰 VEU discount expected from January 2027
Assess draughtproofing needs Required at next new lease from 1 July 2027 Inspect door and window seals. This is typically low-cost and can be done systematically across a portfolio.
💰 VEU discount available
Consider Solar for Rentals application Available now — up to $2,800 $1,400 rebate + $1,400 interest-free loan for PV installation. Reduces tenant energy bills and improves property value.
💰 solar.vic.gov.au — max 2 properties per financial year
Book a free All Electric Homes property audit The earlier the better We'll audit each property, confirm current compliance status, check rebate eligibility, and provide a prioritised upgrade plan.
Landlord Questions

Common Questions from Rental Providers

We answer the questions Victorian landlords are asking most about the 2027 standards, available rebates, and what to prioritise.

For advice specific to your properties, our team is available for a free consultation.

1800 719 873
My tenant has been in the property for 5 years on a periodic lease. Does the 2027 standard apply to me?
The cooling, insulation, showerhead and draughtproofing requirements are triggered by the start of a new rental agreement or the conversion of a fixed term lease to periodic. If your tenant has been on a rolling periodic lease for years without a new agreement being signed, those triggers have not yet occurred. However, the hot water and heating end-of-life requirement applies whenever a system permanently fails — regardless of lease status. And the 1 July 2030 cooling hard deadline applies to all rentals regardless of lease type.
Will VEU rebates still be available once the standards are mandatory?
The Victorian Energy Upgrades program currently provides discounts for voluntary energy efficiency upgrades. The government has indicated that VEU financial support for landlords upgrading before the standards become mandatory is part of the transition package. However, there is no guarantee that the same level of support will remain available for upgrades made after 2027 to achieve mandated compliance. Acting now — while upgrades are still voluntary — is the safest way to secure maximum VEU financial support.
My property is an apartment — do all these standards apply?
Many apartment buildings are exempt from some requirements. The most common exemptions cover: centralised heating, cooling or hot water supplied through an OC-managed building system, and ceiling spaces that are common property rather than accessible from within the individual lot. Check the full exemptions in Schedule 4 of the Residential Tenancies Regulations 2021. Note that the blind cord safety standard (December 2025) applies to all residential rentals including apartments.
Can I pass on upgrade costs to my tenant?
No. The compliance costs are borne by the rental provider (landlord). Tenants cannot be charged for upgrades required to meet minimum standards. However, upgrades that reduce a tenant's energy bills — such as solar, heat pump hot water and efficient heating and cooling — make the property more valuable and attractive to tenants, which can support stable tenancy and market-rate rents.
My hot water system is old but still working. Do I need to replace it now?
Not yet — but this is exactly the type of system we'd recommend proactively replacing before 2027 while VEU discounts remain available. A gas hot water system that fails after 1 March 2027 must be replaced with an efficient electric alternative (such as a heat pump). If you replace it now voluntarily, you can access VEU discounts and the Solar Homes hot water rebate — potentially saving over $1,000 on installation cost. If you wait until it fails in winter at short notice, you lose that rebate window.
What happens if I'm not compliant by the deadline?
Non-compliance with rental minimum standards is a breach of the Residential Tenancies Act. Tenants can apply to VCAT for a compliance order, which can require upgrades to be completed and may result in rent reduction orders while the property is non-compliant. Consumer Affairs Victoria also has enforcement powers. The 2027 regulations have been designed with enforcement in mind, building on the compliance experience of the 2021 minimum standards round.